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Low-dose
oral interferon alpha is our therapeutic in the most advanced
stage of clinical trials.
Interferon
alpha is a naturally occurring protein with immunomodulatory,
antiproliferative and antiviral properties.
Interferon
alpha plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of the
immune system, and is produced normally by the body in very low
concentrations compared to traditional injectable interferon
therapy which tries to achieve sufficient concentration to reach
the disease site.
If
interferon alpha is inoculated directly into the bloodstream,
very high doses--literally millions of international units (IU)--are
required to assure that sufficient amounts reach the diseased
tissue.
High-dose
injectable interferon is FDA approved as a treatment for various
chronic disorders, particularly cancer, hepatitis B and hepatitis
C. Such approaches have proven effective in some instances, but
high-dose systemic interferon alpha therapy often has the disadvantage
of high cost and severe side effects.
Many infectious agents which enter the body through inhalation
or ingestion induce low concentrations of interferon in the nasal
or pharyngeal secretions. We feel our low-dose concentration
and route of administration effectively mimics nature, with the
interferon attracted by receptors in the oral mucosal surface,
stimulating the immune system. Our research supports this belief. |
Our
research indicates that our low-dose oral interferon is proving
to be effective as a therapeutic, does not require a needle and
syringe, does not cause severe adverse effects, can be stored
at room temperature and is less expensive than injectable interferon
alpha.
"Amarillo
Biosciences' technology involves trying to do something that
we think is perfectly natural at the oral mucosal surface, which
is where our bodies often produce interferon.
"What normally happens to us, if we are sick with hepatitis,
for example, is that we are treated with 3 million to 10 million
international units of interferon injected three times a week.
I believe that people don't make that much interferon in a lifetime.
It is like asking, do I give five pounds of insulin to somebody
because I can make it in a lab? No, you give insulin at the level
produced in the body. Our technology doses interferon at the
same low concentration normally produced in the body.
We
recognize that interferon is produced in the nasal secretions,
and trickles down the throat. We think it hits receptors there
that stimulate the immune system. A considerable amount of data
supports our position that oral interferon stimulates a systemic
effect.
"We are a leader in research with low-dose oral interferon,
and we will continue our work with this concept, until low-dose
oral interferon is accepted in the field of interferon therapies." |